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Complete SEBI Mutual Fund Categories
1. Equity Schemes (10 Types)
Sub-Category Portfolio Risk Est. Returns Taxation Key Features
Large Cap Fund Min. 80% in top 100 Moderate 10-12% Equity Stable bluechip companies
Mid Cap Fund Min. 65% in 101-250 High 12-15% Equity Growth potential
Small Cap Fund Min. 65% beyond 250 Very High 15-18% Equity Highest growth potential
Large & Mid Cap Min. 35% each High 11-14% Equity Balanced exposure
Multi Cap Fund Min. 65% all caps High 12-15% Equity Diversified caps
Flexi Cap Fund Min. 65% any cap High 12-16% Equity Complete flexibility
Dividend Yield Min. 65% div stocks High 10-13% Equity Dividend focus
Value Fund Min. 65% undervalued High 11-14% Equity Value investing
Sectoral/Thematic Min. 80% sector Very High Varies Equity Sector focused
ELSS Min. 80% equity High 12-15% Equity Tax saving, 3-yr lock
2. Debt Schemes (16 Types)
Sub-Category Portfolio Risk Est. Returns Taxation Key Features
Overnight Fund 1-day maturity Low 4-6% Debt Ultra-short term
Liquid Fund <91 days maturity Low 5-7% Debt Emergency funds
Ultra Short Duration 3-6 months Low 6-8% Debt Better than liquid
Low Duration 6-12 months Low 6.5-8.5% Debt Short-term goals
Money Market Money instruments Low 6-8% Debt Short-term focus
Short Duration 1-3 years Moderate 7-9% Debt 1-3 year horizon
Medium Duration 3-4 years Moderate 7.5-9.5% Debt Interest sensitive
Medium to Long 4-7 years High 8-10% Debt Long-term debt
Long Duration >7 years High 8-10.5% Debt Most rate sensitive
Dynamic Bond Active duration Moderate 7-10% Debt Manager adjusts
Corporate Bond Min. 80% AA+ Moderate 8-10% Debt Higher yield
Credit Risk Fund Min. 65% below AA High 9-12% Debt High risk, high yield
Banking & PSU Bank/PSU debt Moderate 7-9% Debt Lower credit risk
Gilt Fund 100% G-Secs Moderate 7-9% Debt No credit risk
Gilt 10yr 10yr G-Secs High 7.5-9.5% Debt Pure rate play
Floater Fund Min. 65% floating Low 6-8% Debt Rate hike protection
3. Hybrid Schemes (6 Types)
Sub-Category Portfolio Risk Est. Returns Taxation Key Features
Conservative Hybrid 10-25% equity Moderate 7-9% Debt Mostly debt
Balanced Hybrid 40-60% equity Moderate 9-11% Debt Equal balance
Aggressive Hybrid 65-80% equity High 10-12% Equity Equity-oriented
Dynamic Allocation 0-100% equity Moderate 9-11% Varies Auto-adjusts
Multi-Asset Equity+Debt+Gold Moderate 8-10% Varies Diversified
Arbitrage Fund Equity arbitrage Low 6-8% Equity Tax-efficient
4. Solution-Oriented (2 Types)
Sub-Category Portfolio Risk Est. Returns Taxation Key Features
Retirement Fund Varies Varies Varies Varies 5-yr lock-in
Children's Fund Varies Varies Varies Varies 5-yr lock-in
5. Other Schemes (2 Types)
Sub-Category Portfolio Risk Est. Returns Taxation Key Features
Index Funds/ETFs Replicates index Moderate Market Equity Passive, low-cost
Fund of Funds Other MFs Varies Varies Varies Diversified

Key Terms:

  • "Caps" refers to market capitalization - the total market value of a company's shares. Funds are categorized based on the size of companies they invest in:
  • Large Cap: Top 100 companies (stable, lower risk)
  • Mid Cap: Companies ranked 101-250 (growth potential)
  • Small Cap: Companies beyond rank 250 (high risk/reward)

Disclaimer: This is for informational purposes only and not investment advice. Past returns are not indicative of future performance. Mutual fund investments are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme-related documents carefully before investing. Consider your investment objectives, risk appetite, and consult a financial advisor if needed. The estimated returns shown are hypothetical and may vary. Tax treatment depends on individual circumstances and is subject to change.